Research and Journals

Explore our research papers, field studies, and academic publications. Access evidence-based insights on sustainability, development, and community resilience.

A REPORT ON WASTE PICKERS OF NEPAL
Research

A REPORT ON WASTE PICKERS OF NEPAL

Waste pickers are part of the informal workforce involved in managing recyclable waste and diverting it away from landfills. Though waste pickers are sometimes integrated into formal employment with access to contracts and social protections, they may still retain the title of waste picker, which highlights the incremental nature of formalization. Despite waste pickers’ importance to waste recovery in Nepal, they lack legislative recognition and are not integrated into planning processes. To gain an in-depth understanding of waste pickers in the present context, a qualitative study was conducted with waste pickers and their organizations in 14 districts, which included major cities. The study explores the socio-economic characteristics of these workers and the contribution that their organizations make toward improving their livelihoods. Interviews were conducted at waste pickers’ workplaces, including organizations’ offices, municipal offices, landfills, scrap dealers, and scrap centers. Convenience sampling was preferred in the research/study, which consisted of all genders, ages, and types of waste pickers, including the affiliated (those employed by an institution) and the unaffiliated (not associated with any institution). The respondents were verbally informed about the objectives of the study before the interview, and their consent for audio recording and photographs was taken.

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PLATSIC WASTE CHARACTERIZATION REPORT
Research

PLATSIC WASTE CHARACTERIZATION REPORT

An imperative issue that Nepal is facing is Plastic Waste Management which is a part and parcel of Solid Waste Management. With most of its metropolitan cities and municipalities stepping into the trajectory of rapid urbanization, the dependency on plastic goods is increasing daily. The pervasive practice of dumping plastic waste marks a significant issue for metropolitan cities in Nepal. The major metropolitan cities have started experiencing the stress of rapid urbanization and the additional practice of dumping waste has insinuated flooding in areas where rivers run through residential areas, waterlogging in parks and open spaces, and water contamination. These factors can cause degradation of sanitation for the population, and further affect the environment within and in the periphery of metropolitan areas. Keeping these issues in mind, the Federal Government of Nepal has enacted the Solid Waste Management Act (SWM) 2011 and Solid Waste Management Rules 2013 to maintain a clean and healthy environment by reducing the adverse effects of solid waste. It also poses threat to human health with the spread of diseases, land/soil pollution, and air pollution. These policies placed the local bodies accountable for the management of solid waste and appropriate autonomy to strategically tackle the issue. This report provides an overview of the data on different types of plastic waste in Nepal.

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